History of nigerian constitutional development the jet lawyer. The introduction also examines in detail the development of the produce trade at old calabar and the importance of ivory as a secondary. On this page you can read or download constitutional development in nigeria pdf in pdf format. List and explain constitutional development in nigeria since. The development actually stated from 1922 and a substantial content was added in 1979.
In spite of her chequered experience, nigeria has made considerable progress in political and constitutional development since her independence in 1960. The history of constitutional development in nigeria is a chequered one. This article examines the intractable problem of constitutional engineering in nigeria. Adapted from ben o nwabueze, a constitutional history of nigeria c hurst and. This was followed a year after by the declaration of lagos as a new crown colony or settlement burn. A constitution is a collection of rules and regulation that govern or guide the actions of a country. The purpose of this write up is to trace the source of the nigerian constitution and how it was developed from time.
The constitutional development of the country saw the 1946 arthur richard constitution that really defined nigeria in terms of regions. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. Beginning of the nigerian constitutional development under the. Principles and concepts august 2014 about this series these constitutionbuilding primers are intended to assist incountry constitutionbuilding or constitutionalreform processes by. Constitutional and political development in nigeria part ii. Constitutional development in nigeria archives oldnaija. There are two sections that cover the period of constitutional development in nigeria by the british imperial administrators and within the section two. Since the terminal period of colonial rule nigeria has adopted federal constitutions as a way. Mar 09, 2020 constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc.
It is on record that until now, eight constitutions have been operated in nigeria. A single individual can also to forward a bill to the national assembly. Nigeria is unarguably one of the most influential countries in africa. History of constitutional development in nigeria, an overview.
It is asserted that the drafting of constitutions is a recurring decimal in nigerias chequered political history. Clifford constitution of 1922 28 replies the clifford constitution of 1922 abolished the nigerian council of 1914 as it was replaced by a new legislative council through which nigerians will be given access to power via electoral principles. Apr, 2018 the history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of nigerian history epimetheus on patreon paypal donate ep. Ahistoryofnigeria assets cambridge university press.
Constitutional development in nigeria 4940 words bartleby. Dynamics of constitutional development in nigeria, 19141999 abstract. Nov 24, 2015 on this page you can read or download constitutional development in nigeria pdf in pdf format. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Ewemie and ainabor augutine e abstract the dynamics of nigeria s history has imposed on it a succession of leaders who ruled in such a way that sharply showed absence of good governance in nigeria s developmental efforts. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977. An analytical study of nigerias constitutionmaking developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change 1960. The history of constitutional development in nigeria is a chequered one, culminating in a nationstate, where cohesion has almost remain elusive. The political and constitutional development of nigeria has been intertwined with the quest for the promotion and protection of human rights in the country. The republican constitution superseded the independence constitution of october 1st, 1960, which marked nigerias transformation from a monarchy to a republic. The continents history and the contradictions and engagements of the postcolonial era have precipitated deep political fault lines and congealed interests on. Introduction a constitutional amendment is a formal change to the text of the written constitution of a nation or state.
Post comment constitutional development nigeria related items as early as 1886, when lagos colony was separated from the gold coast, an executive council for the lagos colony was established. The 33 major amendments the senate considered for nigerian constitution july 27, 2017 samuel ogundipe nigerian senate chamber used to illustrate the story. Tagged clifford constitution, constitutional development in nigeria, nigeria, political development, political system, politics. Right to freedom of expression and the law of defamation in nigeria imo j. From the preindependence constitutional conferences, 1 through the first and second republics 2 and the various military dispensations, to the present democratic government, 3 human rights. The period 19251943 most analysis of nigerias constitutional and political development leave out the period 1925 1943. This is because nigeria has had a plethora of constitutions, some adopted or enacted while some ended at the draft stage spanning preindependent to present day nigeria. People do hide under the cover of national interest to project and protect their own individual or group interest. Evolution of const 1 issn 20546335print, issn 20546343online itutional government in nigeria. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. History of nigerian constitutional development the. In some jurisdictions, the text of the constitution itself is altered.
Article 6 the people exercise their sovereignty through their elected representatives and by way of referendum. Udofa department of public law, faculty of law university of uyo, uyo, akwa ibom state, nigeria abstract section 391 of the 1999 constitution of nigeria guarantees freedom of expression as a fundamental right. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. These included the clifford constitution 1922, which introduced elective representation into legislative processes in nigeria. Nigerias constitutional development 1922 1999 nigeria has a rich history of constitutions. Some aspects of this development will be discussed briefly here. Constitutional and political development in nigeria part iii. The constitution, in nigeria s situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene.
In a situation such as this, national interest does have a negative contribution to national development. Nigerias constitutional development history can be divided into two epochs or generations. Oldnaija is an online platform dedicated to documenting and promoting the history of ngeria. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Constitution helps those in government to do their work and it also helps the citizens to know their duties and rights. This paper provides a brief history of constitution making in nigeria. Lamenting the danger poor funding of education has posed to nigeria, which he said has led to poor human resources, oseghale noted that one of the bane to nigeria growth even at 57, is the. This is why the history of the evolution of constitutional governments in nigeria deserved to be studies. Prof ben nwabueze has suggested that nigeria was not a state until amalgamation in 1914. Get a fullyhyperlinked free pdf softcopy of the 1999 nigerian constitution, as amended. That has been the journey so far of nigeria s constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended. Jan 15, 2017 tagged clifford constitution, constitutional development in nigeria, nigeria, political development, political system, politics. It is asserted that the drafting of constitutions is a recurring decimal in nigerias chequered political.
A constitutional history of nigeria benjamin obi nwabueze. Ahistoryofnigeria nigeria is africas most populous country and the worlds eighth largest oil producer, but its success has been undermined in recent decades by ethnic and religious con. On this page you can read or download political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf download in pdf format. The regional governments of the north, west and east were born. It is the fundamental and organic law of a nation or state that establishes.
History of nigerian constitutional development 1914 1960. A development which became prevalent from the era when the economy became solely dependent on oil, albeit, conscious that oil politics is not the burden of this chapter, the position of rotimi suberu on federalism and ethnic conflict in nigeria is apt. Before the coming of whiteman in nigeria the history proved beyond. Its implementation national cohesion okereka, onofere princewill phd department of political science faculty of the social sciences. Constitutionalism and the national question in nigeria. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. Nigeria has had a number of constitutions since 1914. Yet there is at least one important difference between the experience of constitutional development in the.
Read the fulltext online edition of constitutional developments in nigeria. An analytical study of nigeria s constitutionmaking developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change second edition kalu ezera on. Ihonvbere the number one political contradiction or challenge in africa today is how to deal with the national question. National interest and national development the term national interest is characterized with inconsistency. Throughout the history of civilization there have been abortive attempts to set. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of. In the first part of this paper, it is proposed to skeletally examine nigerian. Constitutional development options for sustainable development in nigeria introduction it is necessary for a better understanding of the subject to state briefly the constitutional history of nigeria. The constitutional history of nigeria began with the conquest of lagos in 1861 by the british. Historical background of nigerian politics, 19001960 iosr journal. Constitutional development in nigeria nigerian history.
Jul 22, 2011 in spite of her chequered experience, nigeria has made considerable progress in political and constitutional development since her independence in 1960. Political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf. Step by step process to amending nigerian constitution 1 1. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria. General nigeria nigeria constitutional history nigeria constitutional law political.
Constitutional development in nigeria sample essays. Constitutional development in nigeria there are divergent views on the number of constitutions nigeria which have existed in nigeria. Essentially, it is proposed to examine salient issues and problems in the extant nigerian constitution which, arguably, deconstruct or undermine traditional human rights jurisprudence and goal. For a thorough discussion of nigerian constitutional development, see odumosu, the nigerian constitution. Reflections on the national economic empowerment and development strategy needs 20032007 article pdf available may 2009 with 39,005 reads how we measure. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. A close examination of the litany of constitutions in nigeria should assist us to drive home the point. Constitutionalism and the national question in nigeria julius o. We provide a research and learning environment for nigerians at home and in the diaspora. It began with the sir frederick lugards amalgamation report of the 1914.
Library of congress federal research division country profile. This will help us to understand better, how previous constitutions have been fashioned for nigeria and will go a great length in making us. The constitution, in nigerias situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene. The current constitution was enacted on 29 may 1999, inaugurating the nigerian fourth republic. The nationalism and constitutional development would be categorized into 3. Ewemie and ainabor augutine e abstract the dynamics of nigerias history has imposed on it a succession of leaders who ruled in such a way that sharply showed absence of good governance in nigerias developmental efforts. Access to justice and human rights protection in nigeria. Jul 28, 2009 for a thorough discussion of nigerian constitutional development, see odumosu, the nigerian constitution. Bills presented by individuals are opinions of the people from such member constituency. Supremacy of the constitution and good governance in nigeria benedict d. Mar 17, 2016 history of nigerian constitutional development introduction. National interest and national development in nigeria.
Toyin falola, a leading historian intimately acquainted. An analytical study of nigerias constitutionmaking developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change second edition kalu ezera on. In order to guard against violations against the letter and spirit of the constitution, there needs to be a set of institutional arrangements. Pdf abstract this paper scrutinises against the background of the various. It is considered that the period lacks significant political and developmental achievements or activities. Historical development of the nigerian constitution. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of nigerian history epimetheus on patreon paypal donate ep. From 1922 1999 both years inclusive nigeria had a total of nine constitutions.
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